Infertility is when the male or female reproductive system fails to achieve pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sex, says the World Health Organization. It was found that 40 percent of infertility cases are due to men, 40 percent to women, and 20 percent to both sexes.
“However, unlike women, who have accurate biological clocks, a significant segment of the population of men are still unaware of their own reproductive health,” said Dr. Kshitiz Murdia, CEO and Co-Founder of Indira IVF.
This Men’s Health Week, which runs June 14-20, needs to be made more aware of the biological systems of men and the fertility problems they face, experts say.
According to a study of male fertility and reproductive health published in the Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, men were only able to identify 51 percent of the risk factors and 45 percent of the health problems associated with male infertility. They were best aware of the changeable risk factors for infertility (such as sexually transmitted infections, smoking cigarettes) in relation to their fixed risk factors (delayed puberty, testicle size) and related health problems (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and high blood pressure) deliberately ).
According to Dr. Murdia expressed an interest in more than half of the sample in obtaining information about male fertility and reproductive health.
It is necessary that men know and understand male infertility in order to receive early diagnosis and treatment if necessary, ”said Dr. Murdia across from indianexpress.com. (Source: file image)
“Even today, discussions about male infertility are rare; it is a taboo and the condition is not considered to be the leading cause of couples struggling to conceive. This can lead to trauma and stress, especially in Indian society, which places great importance on childbirth. Men, as a rule, do not have the right knowledge and perception of their reproductive health due to a lack of education. Most men do not see a urologist or infertility expert until they need to. It is necessary that men know and understand male infertility in order to receive early diagnosis and treatment if necessary, ”said Dr. Murdia across from indianexpress.com.
Why is it necessary to address male fertility problems?
According to Dr. Murdia’s treatment of male fertility problems will “limit the levels of stigma women have been stigmatized with about infertility across generations.”
While the condition in simple terms means that a man is biologically incapable of fathering a child, scientifically, male infertility suggests that either the sperm are not healthy or are not being produced, said Dr. Amitabha Ghosh, Specialist in Internal Medicine, Columbia Asia Hospital, Palam Vihar, Gurugram.
How is male infertility diagnosed?
According to Dr. Ghosh will have a general physical exam, semen analysis, scrotal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound, hormone analysis, sometimes chromosome analysis, and testicular biopsy.
Male infertility can occur due to a lower number of sperm in semen and a semen test is done for this purpose. At the same time, erectile dysfunction also requires attention, which can be caused by uncontrolled diabetes leading to neuropathy. Some hormone tests can also be suggested in such cases. Male infertility tests are very simple; The picture becomes clear during semen analysis, so if in doubt, opt for these tests, says Dr. Ruby Sehra, Senior Consultant Gynecology, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.
“A lack of awareness in society limits and influences how we deal with male infertility. There is an equal contribution from a male partner to conception. According to part of society, only women are blamed when a couple is biologically difficult to have a child, and in most cases only women are asked to get tested. Neither women nor men should be ashamed of it, ”said Dr. Sehra.
How is the treatment?
Dietary supplements such as coenzyme q, selenium, vitamins E, C help to increase sperm count.
One should be treated for erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, hormone treatment, and can use assisted reproductive technology if necessary, said Dr. Ghosh.
You also need to practice stress management and treat related factors like diabetes, he added.
Experts also mention that in addition to timing of intercourse and avoiding lubricants, one should also work on their overall health and wellbeing. “Avoid alcohol, smoking, and lead a healthy lifestyle, including diet and fitness,” said Dr. Ghosh.
Understanding certain lifestyle practices can help all men maintain good reproductive health, advised Dr. Murdia.
Visit your doctor regularly: If you want to maintain your overall reproductive health, you should make an appointment with your doctor right away. Your doctor can keep an eye on your health and take steps to prevent the problems beforehand.
Quit Smoking, Smoking, and Limit Alcohol: Smoking is toxic. Smoking is one of the main causes of erectile dysfunction in men. Quitting can overcome this situation. Excessive alcohol consumption can also affect your fertility. Occasional drinking can be considered acceptable.
Pay attention to good hygiene: This is one of the most basic rules that you need to follow. Practice regular genital hygiene to prevent the build-up of germs in your genitals that can potentially cause infection.
Treat lifestyle disorders: Obesity can affect fertility in a number of ways. Maintaining an adequate diet and physical activity ensures that the reproductive system is in good health. Exercise for at least 15-20 minutes a day and minimize stress as much as possible.
Prevent Infections: Sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to infertility in men. This can be kept in check by limiting the number of sexual partners, using protection during intercourse, and having regular tests to check for STIs.
“Fertility challenges are often quite stressful for both men and women. Greater awareness of the risks and lifestyle factors associated with infertility can enable men to take reasonable steps to protect their reproductive health and general well-being. Providing targeted reproductive health information on male fertility could bring issues to light and raise awareness so that men can be empowered to care for their own health, ”said Dr.
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source https://dailyhealthynews.ca/mens-health-week-time-to-address-male-infertility-say-doctors/
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