A heart attack and cardiopulmonary or cardiac arrest are not the same thing, although both can be fatal.
Heart problems, which are often not foreseen, can strike at any moment.
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Although both are fatal, a heart attack and cardiac arrest are two different emergenciesPhoto credit: Getty Images
What is cardiopulmonary arrest?
Cardiac arrest, also known as cardiopulmonary arrest, occurs when your heart suddenly stops pumping blood around your body.
Someone who has had cardiac arrest will collapse unconscious.
Your breathing will be irregular and may stop and you will stop responding.
Cardiac arrest is no time to lose, it is a life-threatening emergency, and it is important to call an ambulance.
CPR can be performed while waiting for an ambulance to keep a person alive.
To perform CPR:
- Perform chest compression – pumping the heart from outside the body to keep blood flowing until the ambulance arrives
- Rescue breathing – mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to inflate the lungs
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Both heart attacks and cardiac arrest are life threatening emergencies and you should dial 999 immediately if you suspect someone is also sufferingPhoto credit: Getty Images
What causes cardiac arrest?
In most cases, the killer condition is caused by an abnormal heart rhythm called ventricular fibrillation.
VF is an electrical disorder in which the heart’s electrical activity becomes so chaotic that the heart suddenly stops pumping and instead shakes.
VF can be caused by:
- coronary heart desease
- Heart attack
- Cardiomyopathy
- congenital heart defects
- Valvular heart disease
- acute myocarditis
Heart attacks can increase your risk of sudden cardiac arrest, but most don’t lead to one directly.
Can young people have a heart attack?
According to EEHealth, you can live an extremely healthy lifestyle and still have a heart attack.
Choosing not to smoke, be physically fit, and eat healthily will lower your risk of heart disease, but you can’t ignore your genes, cholesterol, and blood pressure.
Some inherit heart problems as a result of a family history of heart disease.
June 2021, the Danish soccer player Christian Eriksen collapsed on the pitch during the opening match of the 2021 European Championship against Finland.
It is currently unknown what led to the accidental collapse, but the incident may or may not be related to the player’s heart.
Is Cardiac Arrest Always Fatal?
It is possible to survive cardiac arrest, but getting the right treatment quickly is important.
VF can be corrected by shocking the heart with a defibrillator, a medic, doctor, or citizen if a defibrillator is nearby.
If not, performing CPR until a paramedic arrives is essential to keep blood flowing through the body and help the patient breathe.
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A heart attack is when the coronary artery is blocked and oxygen-rich blood cannot reach the heart, which leads to the death of the heart muscle. The signs are chest pain and tightnessPhoto credit: Getty Images
What is a heart attack?
A heart attack occurs when one of the coronary arteries is blocked.
The heart muscle is then deprived of vital oxygen-rich blood which, if left untreated, can lead to the death of the heart muscle.
A heart attack is a life-threatening emergency.
If you think someone is suffering from it, it is important to dial 999 right away.
What are the signs of a heart attack?
The symptoms of a heart attack can certainly be difficult to spot as they can vary from person to person.
The most common signs include:
- Chest pain, tightness, heaviness, pain or a burning sensation in the chest
- Pain in your arms, neck, jaw, back, or stomach
- for some people the pain and tightness will be severe while for others it will just feel uncomfortable
- sweat
- feeling light-headed
- get short of breath
- Nausea or vomiting
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Quitting smoking is the most important thing a smoker can do to reduce his or her risk of heart attack, but eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly also play a rolePhoto credit: Getty Images
What causes a heart attack?
In most cases, a heart attack is caused by coronary artery disease.
In coronary artery disease, the coronary arteries that supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood constrict.
This happens over time as fat builds up in the blood vessels.
Then, if a piece of the fatty material breaks off, a blood clot can occur.
If the clot is big enough to block the artery, it can cut off blood supply to the heart muscle.
This is a heart attack, which can also be referred to by its medical names as myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome or coronary thrombosis.
The NHS recently launched a tool that predicts when you will have a heart attack or stroke.
How is a heart attack diagnosed?
After dialing 999 for an ambulance, paramedics will conduct a series of tests and examinations.
They monitor your heart rate and blood pressure, and do an electrocardiogram (EKG).
You will receive pain relief and oxygen if needed when your levels have dropped.
Aspirin is often prescribed, and if a heart attack is suspected, you will be taken to the hospital.
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Cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops pumping blood around the bodyPhoto credit: Getty Images
How is a heart attack treated?
The first port of call for treatment is a doctor’s treatment for the blocked artery.
There are two main procedures that are used to open the blocked blood vessel.
The first, primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI), is emergency coronary angioplasty.
It opens the blockage and helps restore blood supply to the heart.
The second treatment is thrombosis, also known as “clot buster”.
A drug is injected into the vein to break up the clot and restore blood supply to the heart.
In some cases, this process can be done in the ambulance.
While these treatments are common, in some cases they are not appropriate for the patient and therefore are not performed.
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Can I prevent a heart attack?
The most important thing a person can do to fight off a heart attack is a healthy lifestyle.
Quitting smoking is the best thing you can do to improve your heart health.
Smokers are twice as likely to die of heart attacks as non-smokers.
Weaning will reduce the risk of heart attacks, but also of strokes and a number of cancers.
In addition to quitting smoking, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and abstaining from alcohol can also reduce the risk of heart attacks.
source https://dailyhealthynews.ca/what-is-the-difference-between-a-heart-attack-and-cardiac-arrest-the-signs-symptoms-cpr-treatment-and-what-to-do-the-us-sun/
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