According to the World Health Organization, Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great promise for improving health and medical care worldwide, but only if ethics and human rights are prioritized in design, delivery and application (WHO). The WHO report Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for Health is the result of two years of deliberations by a group of global experts appointed by the WHO.
“Like any new technology, artificial intelligence has immense potential to improve the health of millions of people around the world, but like any technology, it can also be exploited and harmed,” said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director General of the World Health Organization. This significant new research provides a valuable roadmap for countries to take advantage of AI while limiting their risks and avoiding their pitfalls. “
Also read: Digitization of the healthcare industry
Artificial intelligence can and is used in some wealthy countries to improve the speed and accuracy of disease diagnosis and screening; to help with clinical care; Strengthening health research and drug development; and support a variety of public health interventions, such as disease surveillance, outbreak response and health system management.
AI has the potential to empower people to better control their own health care and better understand their changing needs. It could also help resource-poor countries and rural regions, where patients often have limited access to medical or healthcare professionals, to close gaps in access to health services.
However, the latest report from the World Health Organization, dated June 28, warns against overestimating the health benefits of AI, especially when it comes to the essential investments and actions required for universal health coverage. He also mentions obstacles and threats such as the unethical collection and use of health data, algorithms inherent biases and the risks of AI to patient safety, cybersecurity and the environment.
While private and public sector investment in the development and deployment of AI is critical, the unrestrained use of AI drives the rights and interests of patients and communities into the financial goals of tech companies or government interests in terms of surveillance and social control subordinate. The study also notes that systems trained primarily on data from people in high-income countries may underperform when applied to people in low- and middle-income countries.
Therefore, AI systems need to be carefully designed to reflect the diversity of socio-economic and health situations. They should be accompanied by training on digital skills, community engagement and awareness, especially for the millions of health workers who need digital literacy or retraining when their roles and functions are automated and who are grappling with machines that may have a The challenge is decision-making and the autonomy of providers and patients.
WHO recommends the following principles as the basis for AI regulation and governance to reduce the risks and maximize the opportunities associated with the use of AI for health:
- In the health care context, this means that people should be in control of health systems and medical decisions; Privacy and confidentiality should be preserved, and patients must provide valid informed consent through an appropriate legal framework for data protection.
- AI technology designers must meet regulatory standards for safety, accuracy and effectiveness for well-defined use cases or indications. Measures for quality control in practice and quality improvement in the application of AI must be provided.
- Ensure transparency, explainability and comprehensibility. Transparency requires the publication or documentation of adequate information before any AI technology is designed or deployed. This data needs to be freely accessible to allow meaningful public participation and debate about how the technology is created and how it should or should not be used.
- Develop a sense of responsibility and responsibility. While AI technologies are capable of performing certain tasks, it is the responsibility of stakeholders to ensure that they are used under acceptable conditions and by appropriately qualified individuals. Individuals and groups harmed by algorithm-based decisions should have access to effective channels for challenge and remedy.
- Ensure inclusiveness and equity. Inclusion requires that AI for health should support the widest possible fair use and as equitable access as possible, regardless of age, gender, poverty, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, skills or other characteristics protected by human rights.
- Promote responsive and long-term AI. AI applications should be evaluated continuously and transparently by designers, developers and users to see whether AI is responding effectively and appropriately to expectations and requirements.
In addition, AI systems should be developed in such a way that they have a low environmental impact and increase energy efficiency. Governments and businesses should prepare for anticipated workplace disruptions such as: B. Training for healthcare workers to adapt to the use of AI systems and likely job losses due to the use of automated systems.
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WHO reports; How can artificial intelligence have great potential for improving healthcare and drug delivery worldwide?
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This significant new research provides a valuable roadmap for countries on how to take advantage of AI while limiting its risks and avoiding its pitfalls. “
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TPT news bureau
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THE POLITICS TIMES
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source https://dailyhealthynews.ca/who-reports-how-can-artificial-intelligence-hold-great-promise-for-improving-healthcare-and-medicine-delivery-worldwide/
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